home
instructions
reprinting
list of articles
search articles
contact
 
First Response Program
 
 


Article


A Pool/Spa Safety Reminder

Date: 6/1/2008

New Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) data shows that between 1999 and 2007

there were 74 reported incidents involving entrapment, resulting in 9 deaths and 63 injuries. Six

of the deaths occurred in pools and three occurred in spas and all of the deaths except for one

involved children 14 or younger. These entrapment incidents involve being trapped by the force

of suction at the drain and can occur because of a broken or missing outlet cover. Also, refer to

the article: "Pool & Spa Safety Act" on page 2 of the April, 2008 BULLETIN

Drowning occurs more commonly when children get access to the pool during a short lapse in

adult supervision. To reduce the risk of drowning, pool owners should adopt several layers of

protection, including physical barriers, such as a fence completely surrounding the pool with

self-closing, self-latching gates to prevent unsupervised access by young children. If the house or

guest room structure forms a side of the barrier, use alarms on doors leading to the pool area

and/or a power safety cover over the pool. This is important in establishments that provide

poolside access from a sliding or other access door. Pay particular attention to the small cottages

with private pools that are present in many resort configurations.

In addition, parents should use these tips to help prevent drowning deaths: (This information

might also be given as part of the safety information provided in the guest room.)

 Since every second counts, always look for a missing child in the pool first. Precious time

is often wasted looking for missing children anywhere but in the pool.

 Don't leave toys and floats in the pool that can attract young children and cause them to

fall in the water when they reach for the items.

 Inspect pools and spas for missing or broken drain covers.

 Do not allow children in a pool or spa with missing/broken covers. Inserting an arm or

leg into the opening can result in powerful suction and total body submersion/drowning.

 Advise guests to immediately call for maintenance and repair of such a condition and to

not use the pool until correction has been made.

 For above-ground and inflatable pools with ladders, remove or secure the ladder when the

pool is not in use.

 Again, in addition to taking appropriate action at the property, this is data to be

shared with staff for protection of their families.